Get ready for a fun and educational journey through Ghana — one letter at a time! From famous landmarks and rich history to iconic people and cultural treasures, this A to Z quiz will test your knowledge of everything Ghanaian. Whether you're a trivia lover or just curious about Ghana, this challenge is packed with surprises, facts, and national pride.
What A is the capital city of Ghana?
Accra is the answer
Accra is the answer.
What B is the town in Ghana famous for its traditional Kente cloth weaving?
The correct answer is Bonwire.
What C, often referred to as 'brown gold,' is one of Ghana's major export commodities?
The correct answer is Cocoa.
Cocoa is one of Ghana’s top export commodities and is often called “brown gold” because of its deep economic value. Ghana is the second-largest cocoa producer in the world.
What D is the popular Ghanaian term that is used to describe persistent and unpredictable power outages ?
The correct answer is Dumsor.
Dumsor is a widely used Ghanaian term, derived from the Akan words “dum” (off) and “sɔ” (on). It describes the irregular and often prolonged power outages that have plagued Ghana.
What E is the coastal castle in Ghana that played a major role in the transatlantic slave trade?
The correct answer is Elmina Castle.
Elmina Castle, built by the Portuguese in 1482, is one of the oldest European buildings in sub-Saharan Africa. It served as a major hub in the transatlantic slave trade, where enslaved Africans were held before being shipped across the ocean.
What F is the former name of the official residence and administrative office of the President of Ghana, now known as Jubilee House?
Flagstaff House, now officially called Jubilee House, is the seat of government in Ghana — housing both the presidential residence and executive offices.
What G was the colonial name of Ghana before it gained independence in 1957?
The correct answer is Gold Coast.
Before gaining independence in 1957, Ghana was known as the Gold Coast, a name given by European colonizers due to the region’s rich gold resources.
What H was the Ghanaian president who led the country from 1979 to 1981?
The correct answer is Hilla Limann.
Hilla Limann was Ghana’s president from September 1979 to December 1981. He was democratically elected but was later overthrown by Jerry John Rawlings in a coup.
What I is the historic achievement Ghana gained in 1957, becoming the first Sub-Saharan African country to do so?
The correct answer is Independence.
On March 6, 1957, Ghana became the first Sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule, marking a turning point in Africa’s history and inspiring other nations toward liberation.
What J is a national principle found in Ghana's motto along with Freedom?
The correct answer is Justice. Ghana's motto is Freedom and Justice.
This motto reflects the country's core values following independence — emphasizing liberty and fairness as foundational national ideals.
What K is the mountainous area in Ghana famous for its annual paragliding festival?
The correct answer is Kwahu.
Kwahu is a mountainous area in the Eastern Region of Ghana, best known for hosting the annual Kwahu Paragliding Festival during the Easter holidays.
What L is the northern Ghanaian town known for having one of the oldest mosques in West Africa?
The correct answer is Larabanga.
Larabanga is a historic town located near the Mole National Park in the Savannah Region of northern Ghana. It is home to the Larabanga Mosque, believed to have been built in the 15th century. The mosque is constructed in the Sudano-Sahelian architectural style using mud and sticks, and it is often referred to as the "Mecca of West Africa."
What M is Ghana's largest national park, home to elephants, antelopes, and baboons?
The answer is Mole National Park.
Mole National Park (pronounced Moh-lay) is Ghana’s largest and most famous wildlife reserve. Located in the Savannah Region, it covers about 4,840 square kilometers. The park is home to elephants, Antelopes, baboons, warthogs, and over 300 bird species.
What N is a town in northern Ghana known for its Catholic cathedral and historical significance in early missionary work?
The correct answer is Navrongo.
Navrongo is a historic town in the Upper East Region of Ghana. It is well known for the Navrongo Cathedral (also known as the Our Lady of Seven Sorrows Cathedral), one of the oldest Catholic churches in northern Ghana. Built in 1906 using mud and timber, the cathedral is a beautiful example of early missionary architecture and holds deep cultural and religious significance in the region.
What O is one of Ghana's newest administrative regions, carved out of the Volta Region in 2018?
The correct answer is Oti Region.
Oti Region is one of the six new regions created in Ghana in 2018 following a national referendum. It was carved out of the northern part of the Volta Region to bring governance closer to the people and promote development in the area. The regional capital of Oti is Dambai.
What P is the northern Ghanaian town famous for its sacred crocodile ponds where visitors can safely interact with the animals?
Paga is the answer.
Paga is a town located in the Upper East Region of Ghana, near the border with Burkina Faso. It is widely known for its sacred crocodile ponds, especially the Paga Crocodile Pond, where crocodiles live peacefully and are considered spiritually significant by the local people.
Despite being wild, the crocodiles are so accustomed to human interaction that visitors can pose for photos with them — even touch them — under the guidance of local caretakers. These ponds are believed to be protected by traditional taboos and spiritual beliefs.
What Q is the surname of the Ghanaian credited with introducing cocoa to the country, helping to make it Ghana's leading export crop.
The correct answer is Quarshie.
Tetteh Quarshie is credited with introducing cocoa to Ghana in the late 19th century after bringing cocoa beans from Fernando Po (now Bioko Island in Equatorial Guinea). His efforts led to the successful cultivation of cocoa in Ghana, which later became one of the country’s most important export crops — often referred to as “brown gold.”
What R is the name of the luxury resort along the Volta River, popular for its scenic view and hospitality?
The answer is Royal Senchi.
The Royal Senchi is a renowned luxury resort located in Akosombo, along the banks of the Volta River. It is celebrated for its breathtaking riverside views, lush surroundings, and top-tier hospitality. It is a popular destination for both locals and international tourists seeking tranquility, elegance, and natural beauty.
What S is a Ghanaian word and symbol that means 'go back and get it', emphasizing the value of learning from the past?
The answer is Sankofa.
Sankofa is an Akan word from Ghana that translates to “go back and get it.” It is often represented by a stylized heart or a bird turning its head backward while its feet face forward, holding an egg in its beak. The symbol and concept encourage individuals and societies to reflect on and learn from the past in order to build a better future.
What T is the name for shared minibuses that serve as one of the main public transport systems in Ghana?
The correct answer is TroTro.
Tro Tros are privately owned minibuses or vans that operate on set routes across towns and cities in Ghana. They are a very popular and affordable means of public transport.
What U is the name of the colonial-era fort in Accra that served as a prison and now functions as a museum?
The correct answer is Ussher Fort.
Ussher Fort is one of the historic forts built by European colonial powers along the coast of Ghana. Located in Accra, it was originally constructed by the Dutch in the 17th century and later taken over by the British. It served various purposes over the years, including being used as a prison. Today, it operates as a museum, preserving its layered history from slavery to colonial governance.
What V is a massive man-made lake created by Akosombo Dam, important for hydroelectric power in Ghana?
The answer is Volta Lake.
Volta Lake is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world by surface area. It was formed following the construction of the Akosombo Dam in the 1960s. The lake plays a crucial role in Ghana’s power generation, transportation, fishing, and irrigation. It is fed by the Black and White Volta rivers and remains vital to the country’s economy and infrastructure.
What W is the name of the tallest waterfall in Ghana, located in the Volta Region near the Togo border?
It is Wli Waterfalls.
Wli Waterfalls (pronounced "Vlee") is the tallest waterfall in Ghana and one of the most popular natural attractions in the country. It is located in the Volta Region, near the village of Wli, close to the Togo border. Surrounded by lush forests and part of the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, it's a favorite destination for hikers, nature lovers, and tourists seeking a peaceful retreat.
What X is the name of a village in Ghana's Volta Region, known for birdwatching and its wetland sanctuary?
The correct answer is Xavi.
Xavi is a small village in Ghana’s Volta Region, known for its wetland sanctuary. It’s a great place for birdwatching, with over 90 kinds of birds. Visitors can take canoe rides and nature walks, led by local guides.
What Y is the name of the brave Ashanti queen mother who led a rebellion against the British colonial force in 1900?
The answer is Yaa Asantewaa.
Yaa Asantewaa was a brave queen mother of the Ashanti people. In 1900, she led a war against British colonizers to protect the Golden Stool — a symbol of Ashanti power and pride.
What Z is the name of urban communities in Ghana predominantly settled by Muslim migrants from the north and neighboring countries?
Zongo is the answer!
Zongo communities are urban settlements in Ghana known for their vibrant Muslim populations, often originating from northern Ghana and neighboring West African countries. They are centers of culture, trade, and Islamic education.
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