Are You Ghanaian Enough to Pass This General Knowledge Quiz About Ghana?

The University of Ghana, established in 1948, is the oldest and largest university in Ghana. Located in Legon, Accra, it was originally an affiliate college of the University of London. Today, it stands as Ghana’s premier institution for higher learning, known for its historic campus, academic excellence, and broad range of programs.

The official language of Ghana is English, a legacy of British colonial rule. It is the language used in government, education, and official communication. However, Ghana is also home to many indigenous languages, including Twi, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, and more, which are widely spoken across different regions.

Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule on 6th March 1957, but it officially became a republic on 1st July 1960, following a national referendum. This marked the transition from a constitutional monarchy under the British crown to a full republic with Dr. Kwame Nkrumah as the first President.

Ghana won its first African Cup of Nations title in 1963, when the tournament was hosted in Ghana. The Black Stars defeated Sudan 3–0 in the final, marking the beginning of Ghana’s legacy as one of Africa’s football powerhouses.

The Akan ethnic group is the largest in Ghana, making up around 47–50% of the population. The Akan include subgroups such as the Asante, Fante, Akuapem, Akyem, and Bono. They are found primarily in the central and southern regions of the country and have had significant influence on Ghana’s language, culture, and history.

In July 2007, Ghana officially redenominated its currency by replacing the old cedi (GHC) with the new Ghana cedi (GHS) at a rate of 10,000 old cedis to 1 new cedi. This was done to simplify transactions, reduce inflationary confusion, and restore confidence in the local currency.

Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first President, was overthrown on February 24, 1966 in a military and police coup while he was on a peace mission to Vietnam. The coup ended his leadership and marked a major turning point in Ghana’s political history.

The official motto of Ghana is “Freedom and Justice.” It reflects the nation's core values after gaining independence in 1957 — the freedom from colonial rule and the commitment to fairness and equality for all citizens under the rule of law.

Ghana is the world’s second-largest producer of cocoa, after Côte d’Ivoire. Cocoa is one of Ghana’s most important export commodities and a major source of income for millions of farmers across the country. The country’s favorable climate and long cocoa farming tradition make it a global cocoa powerhouse.

The music for Ghana’s national anthem, “God Bless Our Homeland Ghana”, was composed by Philip Gbeho, a renowned Ghanaian musician and composer. He was selected by Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, to compose the anthem at independence in 1957.

Kakum National Park is located in Ghana’s Central Region, near the town of Cape Coast. It is famous for its lush rainforest, rich biodiversity, and especially the canopy walkway suspended high above the forest floor, offering a unique view of the treetops. It's one of Ghana’s top eco-tourism attractions.

Ghana shares its eastern border with Togo. The two countries are separated by a vertical boundary running from the Gulf of Guinea in the south up to the northern plains. Togo lies directly east of Ghana, while Côte d’Ivoire is to the west and Burkina Faso to the north.

John Agyekum Kufuor became President of Ghana in January 2001, after winning the 2000 presidential elections. He was Ghana’s second democratically elected president under the Fourth Republic and served two terms, leaving office in 2009.

Ghana originally had 10 administrative regions, but a referendum held on 27 December 2018 approved the creation of six additional regions. These new regions—Oti, Western North, North East, Savannah, Bono East, and Ahafo—officially came into existence in early 2019, bringing the total to 16 regions

The Ghana national flag was designed by Theodosia Okoh, a Ghanaian teacher, artist, and sports administrator, in 1957. Her design features the red, gold, and green Pan-African colors with a black star at the center, symbolizing African freedom and unity. It became a lasting symbol of Ghana’s independence and identity.

The Ghana coat of arms was designed by Amon Kotei, a Ghanaian artist, sculptor, and surveyor. He created the design in 1957 during the country’s independence process. The coat of arms reflects Ghana's identity, sovereignty, and national values through its rich symbols, including the eagle, black star, and crossed linguist staffs.